The government formulated this act in 1974 to prevent the pollution of water by industrial, agricultural and household wastewater that can contaminate our water sources. Pollution related laws the water prevention and control of pollution act of 1974 and amendment, 1988. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Summary of water prevention and control of pollution act 1974 of india. Section 4 of the water pollution act, 1974, relates to the constitution of state. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and whereas parliament has no power to make laws for the states with respect to any of the matters aforesaid except as provided in articles 249 and 250 of the constitution. Noise limits for automobiles free field at one meter in. This was followed by the air prevention and control of pollution act in 1981. The water prevention and control of pollution rules. This was followed by the air prevention and control of.
The act vests regulatory authority in state pollution control boards to establish and enforce effluent standards for factories. The water prevention and control of pollution act was enacted for prevention and control of water pollution and maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. The major causes of water pollution include sewage and other oxygendemanding. Air prevention and control of pollution act wikipedia. Stockholm, 1972 and enacted the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 17 of the water prevention and control of. Control of pollution act 1974 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 16 february 2020. Power to take samples of effluents and procedure to be followed in connection therewith 22.
The central board for the prevention and control of water pollution constituted under section 3 of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974, shall, without prejudice to th e exercise and performance of its powers and functions under th is act, exercise the. Some important provisions of this act are given below. The waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974part 1. Control of pollution act, 1974 is the first enactment by the parliament in this direction. Based on the concluding guidelines of this conference, the water act was formulated by the government of india in 1974. It was established in 1974 under the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 establishes an institutional structure for preventing and abating water pollution. An act to make further provision with respect to waste disposal, water. Water act 1974 to prevent and control water pollution.
Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Central board for the prevention and control of air pollution. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 act. The central pollution control board cpcb of india is a statutory organisation under the ministry of environment, forest and climate change mo. Prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974 shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that act. Section 21 in the water prevention and control of pollution. Prevention and control of po llution act, 1974 t hat was amended in. Summary on air prevention and control of pollution act 1981 of india. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 63 of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974 the central government after consultation with central. In any state in which the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974, is in force and the state government has constituted. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 act no. In 1976 the 42nd amendment imposed a duty on the individuals4 as well as on the states to protect and improve the natural environment. There are currently no known outstanding effects for the control of pollution act 1974, cross heading.
It is also a comprehensive legislation with more than fifty sections. Act 1951 for the words section 5 of the m1 rivers prevention of pollution act 1951 there shall be substituted. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the. Levy and collection of cess 1 there shall be levied and collected a cess for the purpose of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6. Water act, 1974 after amendment in 1978, is an extensive legislation with more than sixty sections for the prevention and control of water pollution. Summary on air prevention and control of pollution act. Useful notes on the water prevention and control of. Subsequently, the government has enacted the water prevention and control of pollution rules, 1975. An act to provide for the prevention, control and abatement of air pollution, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the aforesaid purposes, of boards, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions relating thereto and for matters connected therewith.
An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 is a central act of parliament which provides for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. Levy and collection of cess 1 there shall be levied and collected a cess for the purpose of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974 and utilisation thereunder. The water prevention and control of pollution cess rules, 1978 ministry of works and housing notification new delhi, the 24th july, 1978 1g. Reports of the result of analysis on samples taken under section 21 23. An act to make further provision with respect to waste disposal, water pollution. Useful notes on the water prevention and control of pollution. Karnataka state pollution control board 2 the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 arrangement of sections chapter i preliminary sections 1. It makes provisions, interalia, for central and state boards, power to declare pollution control areas, restrictions on certain industrial units, authority of the boards to limit emission of air pollutants, power of entry, inspection, taking samples and. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 salient features. Changes to legislation revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. The act also confers some powers to the established bodies such as the central board and the state board to control pollution of the water bodies. Water prevention and control of pollution act 1974 short. The waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974.
Polluting industries must seek permission to discharge waste into effluent bodies. Section 21 in the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Jun 20, 2014 12 apr 2020 the water act 1974 was adopted with the aim of prevention and control of water pollution in india. The water prevention and control act, 1974 was introduced to prevent and control water pollution and to restore and maintain the wholesomeness of water for the establishment. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions relating continue reading the water prevention and control. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and. The water prevention and control of pollution rules, 1975. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for. Introduction the act aims to prevent and control water pollution and to maintainrestore wholesomeness of water by establishing central and state pollution control board to monitor and enforce the regulations. Water prevention and control of pollution act 1974. State pollution control boards constituted under section 4 of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 was authorized to exercise.
There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Section 21 in the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 21. Water prevention and control of pollution environmental. The central government shall, with effect from such date being a. This act provides for constitution of central and state boards for preventing water pollution, power to take water samples and their analysis, discharge of sewage or trade effluents, etc. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 national. An act to provide for prevention and control of water pollution and the. Brief notes on the prevention and control of water pollution act of 1974. Water prevention and control of pollution act of 1974. Some of the important sections regulating the prevention of water pollution as per the act are as discussed below.
The water act 1974 this is an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water through various management guidelines and restrictions. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and its. Nov 17, 2018 the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and whereas parliament has no power to make laws for the states with respect to any of the matters aforesaid except as provided in articles 249 and 250 of the constitution. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions relating thereto and for matters connected therewith. And whereas in pursuance of clause 1 of article 252 of the constitution resolutions have been passed by all the. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions relating. The cpcb is also entrusted with the powers and functions under the air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981. Power to take samples of effluents and procedure to be followed in connection therewith. It establishes standards for water quality and effluent. Virtual legal assistant, query alert service and an ad free experience. The water act establishes a central and state pollution control boards. Brief notes on the prevention and control of water. The waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974part. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and its rules vidyamitra.
An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and. Aug 25, 2017 the waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974part 1. Power of state government to restrict the application of the act to certain areas 20. The central government has also enacted the central board for the prevention and control of water pollution procedure for transaction of buisiness. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974, is the first enactment by. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 directorate of. Summary of water prevention and control of pollution act. Provided that a person in the process of taking any steps to establish any industry, operation or process immediately before the commencement of the water prevention and control of pollution amendment act, 1988, for which no consent was necessary prior to such commencement, may continue to do so for. The central and state pollution control boards have been constituted under section 3 and 4 of the water act respectively. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 ipleaders. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for.
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