Marine fighting squadron vmf214 and the battle for the solomon islands. Rusty baker, mag41 public affairs chief photo courtesy of vmf112 wolfpack at guadalcanal website the constant grind of combat, the. He said he dad, gaylord greenfield, was a vmf114 corsair. It shows vmf 115 formed 1 jul 43 at mcas santa barbara, marine base defense air group 42 with the following aircraft in inventory. Macr 5431 4252449 had transferred to the 465th bg724th bs and was lost with that group on 6644. When the squadron was reequipped with the first allweather models of the crusader, the f8de, it was redesignated vmf aw112. May 11 was pivotal for vmf 451 and the other wolf gang members of bunker hill. The blue devils were one of 32 squadrons that trained at the base, and were collectively known as the mojave marines. According to the books i have read, the most commonly agreed figure for the number of japanese aircraft that vmf221 shot down over midway on the morning of june 4th is five, possibly six. Finally, there is an official history of vmf111 devil dogs, but i have not been able to locate a copy of it. In 1964, vmf112 absorbed the assets of its deactivated sister squadron, vmf111, and became one of the largest reserve squadrons in terms of the number of aircraft assigned. He had some questions about the data i had posted about yap losses from vmf114.
Marine fighting squadron 111 vmf 111 was a reserve fighter squadron in the united states marine corps. Marine fighting squadron 111 vmf111 was a reserve fighter squadron in the united states marine corps. The story of united states marine corps aviation in world war ii. During gregory boyingtons brief, tempestuous career with the avg, he was responsible for losing more airplanes than he shot down. Aided by a partner, he shot down two betty bombers his first day. Gaylord greenfield, vmf114 pilot, shares his memories of yap. Full text of a history of marine fighter attack squadron 321 see other formats a history of marine fighter attack squadron 321 history and museums division headquarters, u. The history below was sent to me by the owner chuck wahl.
He said he dad, gaylord greenfield, was a vmf 114 corsair pilot who flew a number of yap missions from peleliu. F4u corsair usn accident reports aviation archaeology. On 17 july took command of marine fighter squadron 115 vmf 115, then training at marine corps air station santa barbara, goleta, california. On november 5, 1944, the squadron was redesignated vmfcvs112 and assigned to cvg82, aboard the uss bennington.
Jul 01, 2011 thus, marine fighting squadrons were identified by vmf, and night fighting squadrons by vmf n. He had some questions about the data i had posted about yap losses from vmf 114. The rising sun in the pacific 1931april 1942, by samuel eliot morison, little, brown and company, boston, 1988. The squadron received aircraft slowly and prepared to enter combat as best it could. T he marine corps aces fought some of the hardest battles of the pacific war, most notably the grinding struggle for guadalcanal, where the few pilots of the cactus air force saved the beachhead from japanese counterattacks. Vmf 323 marine fighter squadron 323 korean war project. His flight encountered a larger enemy force and during the melee, deblanc shot down three float planes and two zeros before being forced to abandon his own plane at a very low altitude over. Major archie donahue, the xo, shot down three vals and two zekes, thus becoming the first carrierbased marine aceinaday and adding to the nine previous kills that he scored with vmf 112 in 1943. The book starts out with the background of the brewster aeronautical. Nicknamed the devil dogs, the squadron was one of the first aviation squadrons in the marine corps and gained national attention in the 1930s as the marine corps show unit. He had enlisted in a marine corps vmf112 unit and became a wildcat pilot. Vmf 115 unit history finescale modeler essential magazine. The marines invade goleta by tom modugno on february 23, 2016.
Subsequent to the beginning of world war ii, marine aircraft group 11 mag11 was comprised of six tactical squadrons, the lead elements of which departed quantico, va. The squadron was activated as vmf112 on 1 march 1942 at san diego, california, under the command of major wilfred j. Gaylord greenfield, vmf114 corsair pilot, shares his. I see the vmf 212, and vmf 214, but where can i find the mag21, and the vmf112.
Vmf111 project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. List of united states marine corps units world war ii. Cactus air force refers to the ensemble of allied air power assigned to the island of guadalcanal from august 1942 until december 1942 during the early stages of the guadalcanal campaign, particularly those operating from henderson field. Marine fighter attack squadron 115 po box 66125 beaufort sc 29904 commercial. Dec 23, 2019 history of united states naval operations in world war ii, volume iii. By rough count of the squadrons in these charts, there were at least 160 squadrons used by the usmc during wwii of all types. Thus, marine fighting squadrons were identified by vmf, and night fighting squadrons by vmfn. Vmfa122 deployed to the republic of vietnam in august 1967, operating from da nang air base. It shows vmf115 formed 1 jul 43 at mcas santa barbara, marine base defense air group 42 with the following aircraft in inventory. For general notes on using these databases click here also see action code list for the meaning of action or usn acronyms page for meaning of general abbreviations. Marine air the history of the flying leathernecks in words and photos.
Proper nonfiction history books, not historical fiction, about any period, event, area or topic you like. He flew active combat sorties with vmf 323 and vmf 312 from june thru september of 1952. For may and june 02449 was a probable vmf 112 guadalcanal aircraft history card indicates mag11. Activated in august 1943 as vmsb333, the fighting shamrocks or trip trey were the first marine unit to receive the f8u2 crusader on november 6, 1959. List of united states marine corps units world war ii wiki. Marine divisions 1st marine division, 2nd marine division, 3rd marine division, 4th marine division, 5th marine division, 6th marine division.
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as leader of a section of six fighter planes in marine fighting squadron one hundred twelve, during aerial operations against enemy japanese forces off kolombangara island in the solomons group, 31 january 1943. In 1943 the cactus air force was subsumed into airsols, a joint command of allied air units. The following document was recently sent to me and. May 25, 2017 i see the vmf 212, and vmf 214, but where can i find the mag21, and the vmf 112.
The definitive history of marine fighting squadron 214 in world war ii kindle edition by gamble, bruce. The squadron was activated as vmf 112 on 1 march 1942 at san diego, california, under the command of major wilfred j. A wwii marine fighter pilots story glenn bud daniel on. Marines landed on guadalcanal, navy tbf avengers and sbd dauntless divebombers were to hit the japanese base on ballale, at the far end of the island chain, on september 16, 1943.
Vmf 323 marine fighter squadron 323 korean war project page 1. Vmf232 received its first chance vought f4u4 corsair on 14 october 1950. This site is dedicated to those fabulous warriors of marine fighter squadron 112 who served with honor and distinction at guadalcanal during world war ii. C a mcdonnelldouglas f4s phantom flies over the nation s capital the f4s carries the low visibility camouflage scheme which had been the standard in the 1980s. Includes official vmfa112 and mc websites, vmfa112 drc deployment readiness coordinator name and contact, vmfa112 facebook pages, vmfa112 groups and more. Between 20 august and 16 october, mag23 and attached units total claims showed 244 japanese planes shot down 111. To order full reports on any of these, go to order accident reports.
If you are even the slightest bit interested in how the us marine corps was organized during world war ii. I t was one of the biggest air raids in the entire campaign for the solomon islands. Like the navy, the marine corps constantly shuffled men and reorganized squadrons. A 1144 scale desktop display model of the f4u1d, in the markings of an aircraft of vmf112 aboard the uss bennington. Wwii naval aviator flight logbooks page 7 ephemera.
Marine fighter attack squadron 112, was originally activated as vmf112, at san diego, california on march 1. When vmf 111 was deactivated, its aircraft passed to vmf 112, which became the marines largest reserve squadron. This article acts as a directory for all articles about united states marine corps units during world war ii. He was from the monroe, louisiana area he flew cobat with vmf323 on jume 5th, 6th, and 11th of 1952, flying f4u4bs against places like soksadong, and kwangtamri. United states marine corps aviation squadron lineage. Marine pilots and crew, their planes, and air action over guadalcanal during wwii. With the added allweather capability of the f8h, vmf112 was redesignated vmfaw112 on november 1, 1971. The summary ive written here leans on several sources.
My dad was a 2nd lt corsair pilot assigned to vmf 112 in 1943 in goleta just before being reassigned to vmf 441 as a replacement pilot in the marshall is. Includes official vmfa 112 and mc websites, vmfa 112 drc deployment readiness coordinator name and contact, vmfa 112 facebook pages, vmfa 112 groups and more. Usmc history division joe foss was promoted to the rank of major, 1 june 1943. Crowder, archival layout and modernization by gunny sgt.
Fg corsair usn accident reports aviation archaeology. He was from the monroe, louisiana area he flew cobat with vmf 323 on jume 5th, 6th, and 11th of 1952, flying f4u4bs against places like soksadong, and kwangtamri. His second day he was promoted to second in command and shot down two fighter planes. The uip for marine fighter attack squadron 112 is an allinclusive resource of official unit information. Just wellwritten, wellresearched, informative and interesting books for historians, history students and history enthusiasts.
Vmf512 was one of 2 usmc squadrons assigned to the uss gilbert islands, cve107. However before sailing off to the pacific theater the squadron had another assignment and at one point was on its way to europe. One copy was sold on ebay in 2008, so there may be additional copies that are still available and that may provide additional background information on the squadrons history. A history of marine fighter attack squadron 115 cruise books now online 1944 santa barbara, california. Navy f6f3 hellcats and royal new zealand air force p40 kittyhawks flew cover.
Vmf115 marine fighter squadron 115 korean war project. The united state marine corps aviation squadron is rich in history, contributing significantly to the downfall of the japanese troops in world war ii. Foss, united states marine corps, with a grumman f4f wildcat. Honoring the vmf112 guadalcanal squadron stories and photos about u. Robert sherrods epic history of marine corps aviation in world war ii, corsairs and flattops marine carrier air warfare, 1944. When the squadron was reequipped with the first allweather models of the crusader, the f8de, it was redesignated vmf aw 112. It covers the entire ww2 history of vmf 214 from wildcats and swashbucklers to corsairs and black sheep to the uss franklin all 5 tours. Namely four, possibly five nakajima type 97 b5n2 kate level bombers and. The mitsukiclass destroyer ijn kisaragi was sunk off wake island by four f4f3 wildcats of vmf 211, 11 december 1941. Upon deactivation, their personnel and aircraft were turned over to vmf112. This site has been created by the sons, daughters, and grandchildren of the wolf pack family so that their memory of their fathers will endure. For may and june 02449 was a probable vmf112 guadalcanal aircraft history card indicates mag11. Before they were the black sheep university press of florida. With rabaul visible in the distance, pappy boyington and his fellow pilots of vmf214 tear into a large formation of japanese zero fighters.
This book is dedicated to cowboy and to all of the members of vmf114 who served our. In 1964, vmf 112 absorbed the assets of its deactivated sister squadron, vmf 111, and became one of the largest reserve squadrons in terms of the number of aircraft assigned. In early 1976, the squadron upgraded the mcdonnell douglas f4n phantom ii, and became. The article was typed on an old royal typewriter, double spaced, so that it was easy to read by those having to put the article into print for newspapers. He flew active combat sorties with vmf323 and vmf312 from june thru september of 1952. The unit traces back its history to the marine fighting squadron 451 vmf451 which was activated on february 15, 1944 at mcas mojave, c a. Fighter squadrons then to all transports units, vmr 152,252,253,vmgr 252. Vmf115 marine fighter squadron 115 korean war project page 1. Note that most units were later reorganized into new fighting forces so some links to the same article.
Marine fighter attack squadron 112 vmfa112 is a reserve united states marine corps. I didnt mean this to be a list of pop history, but i think its too late now, so you might as well go ahead. Full text of marine corps aviation history see other formats a history of marine fighter attack squadron 3 1 2 history and museums division headquarters, u. My father enlisted 1942, in boston, boot camp, perris island, then to russell islands, then to the solomon islands. The able eagles were deployed to da nang, republic of vietnam, oct. F4f3 wildcat f4u1 corsair f4u1d corsair fm1 wildcat fg1d corsair. Navy vb8 and vs8 and two marine corps vmf111 and vmf121 squadrons took part in the largescale war games.
Cactuscode name korea, owinawa, iwakuni, and vietnam. Vmfa115 history 19432012 if you want the long version, here is the history book in its entirety covering the years 1943 through the end of 1986. Brewster f2a buffalo and export variants naval fighters, band 104. Marine aviation logistics squadron 41 marine fighter attack squadron 112 marine fighter training squadron 401. In 1961, the squadron conducted carrier qualifications aboard the uss forrestal cva59. He was thereafter assigned to vmf 112 wolf pack in santa barbara after a. History of the us marine corps in wwii vol v victory. The definitive history of marine fighting squadron 214 in world war ii. Vmf112 action the following document was recently sent to me and because the typeprint was most difficult to read, i had to retype it in its entirety.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Marine fighting squadron 111 vmf111 was a reserve fighter squadron in the united states. For service from september 1943 to january 1944 in the central solomons. Marine corps forces reserves major subordinate commands. The squadron was activated as vmf112 on 1 march 1942 at san diego, california under the command of major wilfred j. I have lots of pictures taken at the base including pictures of him shooting skeet if you would like a copy shoot me an. Gaylord greenfield, vmf 114 pilot, shares his memories of yap. Jul 25, 2007 the history below was sent to me by the owner chuck wahl. May 11 was pivotal for vmf451 and the other wolf gang members of bunker hill.
Marine fighter attack training squadron vmfat501 warlords. List of marine corps aces in ww2 wildcat and corsair pilots. All vmf224 pilots except galer were evacuated by dc3 aircraft on 15 minutes notice. A vought f4u4 corsair similar to those obtained by vmf312 in late 194, and used in combat in korea. The term cactus comes from the allied code name for the island.
Gregory boyington is best known as the hardliving leader of marine fighter squadron vmf214, the black sheep celebrated in books and a tv series, and for earning the navy cross and medal of honor whi. Full text of a history of marine fighter attack squadron 321. In the summer of 2007 i was contact by pete greenfield. Marine wing communications squadron48 marine tactical air command squadron 48 marine air control squadron24 marine air support squadron6 marine aircraft group 41. With the added allweather capability of the f8h, vmf 112 was redesignated vmf aw 112 on november 1, 1971. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the black sheep. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books. I have lots of pictures taken at the base including pictures of him shooting skeet if you would like a copy shoot me an email.
Major huffmans tenure of command, however, was relatively brief. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as leader of a section of six fighter planes in marine fighting squadron one hundred twelve, during aerial operations against enemy japanese forces off kolombangara island in. The aircraft received a presidential citation for its unique service record. Major archie donahue, the xo, shot down three vals and two zekes, thus becoming the first carrierbased marine aceinaday and adding to the nine previous kills that he scored with vmf112 in 1943. Most of this page was derived from a history of vmfa112 written by the military historian stephen albright, and originally published in the marine corps aviation association journal and the hook. Vmf 112 action the following document was recently sent to me and because the typeprint was most difficult to read, i had to retype it in its entirety. On 17 july took command of marine fighter squadron 115 vmf115, then training at. History of united states naval operations in world war ii, volume iii. Estell, who leads the squadron as this book goes to print. The closer he came to the record, however, the more he seemed to feel the weight of history bearing down on him. This warning appears when the transducer detects a delivery pressure greater than the set threshold default.
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